The Hiking
With its fragrant eucalyptus woodlands, luscious green mountains, and ubiquitous levadas, Madeira is a true hiker’s paradise. It is bordered by coastal paths with glorious ocean views, and its mountainous interior - criss-crossed by a fantastic network of irrigation channels – allows for tremendous hiking and walking opportunities.
The most famous, of course, are the unique levada paths, which allow trekkers of all abilities to explore the mind-blowing natural diversity of this European subtropical paradise. Some of them wind their way through the UNESCO-listed Laurisilva Forest, while others take you past picturesque vineyards, terraced banana farms, idyllic verdant valleys, and fascinating rock formations. Add to all these some dramatic vistas and a rare flora and fauna, and you have the recipe for the perfect hiking holiday.
The Wine
Madeira is different from any other place in the world and so are its famous fortified wines that keep forever. From dry to sweet, the island’s variety of wines includes Sercial (light and dry, characterized by a high level of acidity), Verdelho (medium-dry), Bual (semi-sweet dessert wine), and Malvasia (the richest, sweetest, and most famous variation of Madeira).
Madeira’s winemaking history dates back to the 15th century, but fortified wines have not been produced on the island until the middle of the 18th century when wars begun to influence wine trade in the area. Nowadays, steep terraced vineyards dot the volcanic island, and there are more than 4500 wine growers cultivating grapes here.
For those who want to enjoy free tastings, buy exquisite vintages, and learn more about the island’s winemaking tradition, Funchal – the region’s capital – is home to some great family-run wine lodges, wine shops, and even a museum dedicated to Madeira wine industry (at Instituto do Vinho da Madeira). During February, visitors can partake in the Festival of Wine, Embroidery & Handicrafts of Madeira (Festival do Vinho do Bordado e do Artesanato da Madeira).
The Perfect Weather
Madeira’s gorgeous weather is reason enough to visit the island. Due to its geographical location in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, closer to the African coast than to mainland Portugal, this unique volcanic archipelago enjoys superb springtime conditions year-round. Summers are never too hot and winter temperatures rarely drop below 18°C, which means outdoor activities are possible at any time of the year in this subtropical gem.
The Breathtaking Landscapes
Well-maintained botanical gardens, lush greenery, and breathtaking exotic flowers at every turn gave Madeira its nickname of “The Floating Garden in the Atlantic”. But what really mesmerizes and enthralls the visitor is the diversity of its astonishing landscapes. You can enjoy everything, from gloriously green mountains vistas to coastal views that rival the best in the world.
To make the most of your time here, start with a stroll through the spectacular gardens of Funchal, or better yet, take a cable car ride up to Monte for some breathtaking views over Madeira’s capital as a bonus. If time permits, continue your adventure with a scenic coastal drive around the island. ER101 makes a full circle around Madeira and is an attraction itself, offering a truly unique experience with thrilling sharp curves, waterfalls that fall down the road from the mountains, pristine flower-filled valleys, pretty villages, and fantastic coastal scenery. And whatever you do, don’t miss the fascinating levada walks the island is so famous for.
The Festivals
Aside from its outstanding natural beauty and unparalleled outdoor recreation opportunities, Madeira is well known for its colorful festivals. Not many people know, but the city of Funchal stages the world’s biggest New Year’s Eve fireworks display. Furthermore, the electrifying Madeira Festival – which takes place in Funchal each February – is among Europe’s best and biggest street parties. So if you like samba music and spectacular parades, why not check around for last minute holidays that can take you to Madeira to join the party and sample a taste of Rio Carnival.
Other interesting events include Madeira Flower Festival (April/May), Atlantic Festival (June), Funchal Jazz Festival (July), Madeira Wine Rally (August), Madeira Classic Rally (August), Madeira Wine Festival (August/September), and Madeira Nature Festival (October).
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