Yosemite Falls is a three-tiered, 2425 ft waterfall, situated in Yosemite National Park, California. If the three tiers are considered as a whole, Yosemite Falls is the highest waterfall in North America and the fifth highest in the world. The three tiers include the Upper Fall (1430ft), middle cascades (675ft) and the lower fall (320ft).
Facts about Yosemite Falls
- California, United States
- 37.7550°N, 119.5972°W
- 2425ft (739m)
- Tiered
- 3
- Yosemite Creek
- 6480ft (1975m)
Sections of Yosemite Falls
Upper Yosemite Falls
Water drops 1430ft at the Upper Falls, which means that even individually, it would place among the top 20 highest waterfalls in the world. Unlike the Lower Falls, the Upper Falls are not easy to access. In fact, reaching the Upper Falls requires taking a 7.2 mile round trip, with 2700ft elevation gain. The majority of the route is exposed to sun, and therefore it is recommended to start early in order to avoid the midday heat.
Middle Cascades
The middle cascades are located between the Upper and Lower falls, and cannot be seen from the majority of vantage points. In a series of five smaller cascades, water descends a total of 675ft.
Lower Yosemite Falls
At the Lower Falls, water descends 320ft; almost twice the drop of Niagara Falls. It is the easiest section to access, with only a short walk from the Yosemite Lodge to the base of the falls required. If visiting in spring, then be aware that the viewing area will receive a lot of spray from the falls. However, by the middle of summer, the spray is replaced by calm, cool air and possibly a little mist.
Ahwahneechee Legend
Prior to its discovery by white men, Indians occupied the Yosemite Valley. The Ahwahneechee people lived at the base of the Yosemite Falls, which they named “Cholock” (‘the fall’). It was the belief of the Ahwahneechee people that the plunge pool at the base of the waterfall contained the spirits of evil witches (the Poloti). Several Ahwahneechee folktales exist that depict the powers of these spirits.
When is the best time of year to visit Yosemite Falls?
Timing is key; there’s no guarantee that the Yosemite Falls will actually be falling, as the waterfall is fed almost entirely by snowmelt. Flow reaches its peak in May and early June, often reaching 100 cubic feet per second, though typically slows dramatically in mid-summer, and completely dries up by August. Yosemite Falls once again begins to flow in winter, but only enough to build a 150-300ft ‘ice cone’, formed from frozen mist and fallen blocks of ice, at the base of the Upper Falls. If you visit the falls at night in April and May when there’s a full moon, spray from the waterfall creates spectacular glistening moonbows.
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