Southern England is home to the Jurassic Coast, known for its scenic beauty, fascinating geographic formations and fossils. A World Heritage Site, running 155km from East Devon to East Dorset, the Jurassic Coast’s geological history spans 180 million years.
One of the Jurassic Coast’s most notable features is Lulworth Cove in Dorset, near the village of West Lulworth. Lulworth Cove formed around 10,000 years ago, at the end of the last Ice Age and is a good example of what happens when a river and the sea combine forces. The entrance to the cove features a strong wall of Portland Stone which, once worn away by the motion of the sea, allowed the eroding of the softer chalk interior. The result is a perfect semi-circle cove.
flickr/nicnac1000
The process of erosion is a continuing factor and can be witnessed especially during rough weather. This makes Lulworth Cove an interesting place to visit if you’re into geology, or wish to hike along theNatural World Heritage Coastline.
More information about the history of cove can be found at the West Lulworth Heritage Centresituated at the cove and which is free to visit. Here you’ll find informative displays and exhibits about the geology, wildlife and history of the area, as well as a good selection of souvenirs. A popular highlight is the video which explains visually how the fierce winter storms at Lulworth have hollowed out the cove.
flickr/Bobrad
The big attraction at Lulworth Cove worth checking out is the 3.5km walk around the cove to better view some of the fascinating Jurassic features, including Stair Hole’s impressive eroded arches and aFossil Forest where cypress trees once grew 140 million years ago. The walk starts and finishes at Lulworth Cove carpark although, as it passes through military training areas, it is sometimes not accessible to the public.
In fine weather, the cove is also an ideal place to relax with swimming, snorkelling, diving and picnics. Day trips are also possible via Lulworth Marine’s boat service to Durdle Door, a natural limestone arch which has been drilled through by the ceaseless motion of the sea, or to Mupe Bay which has Cretaceous chalk rocks. At East Lulworth, there’s the spectacular 17th century Lulworth Castle who’s interior, tower and woodland walks are well worth exploring.
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